Pests & Diseases

Pest and disease coverage for Upstate New York trees and shrubs: emerald ash borer, beech leaf disease, spotted lanternfly, oak wilt, and the fungal problems moving through the Rochester region, with what to do about them.

Other sections: Tree Health · Homeowner Guides

Armillaria Root Rot in Rochester: The Honey Mushrooms at the Base Are a Symptom
Pests & Diseases·8 min read

Armillaria Root Rot in Rochester: The Honey Mushrooms at the Base Are a Symptom

Tan mushroom clusters at your tree's base after a rainy Rochester fall? Armillaria root rot is often already advanced. How to confirm it and what to do.

September 10, 2026

Bacterial Leaf Scorch on Rochester Oaks: The Slow One People Mistake for Oak Wilt
Pests & Diseases·9 min read

Bacterial Leaf Scorch on Rochester Oaks: The Slow One People Mistake for Oak Wilt

Oak leaves browning at the margins with a yellow halo, worse every August? That reads as bacterial leaf scorch, not oak wilt. How to tell, and what works.

September 10, 2026

Dogwood Anthracnose in Rochester: Still Worth Knowing, Less Common Than It Was
Pests & Diseases·7 min read

Dogwood Anthracnose in Rochester: Still Worth Knowing, Less Common Than It Was

Purple-bordered leaf spots on a Rochester dogwood in late spring, then twig dieback? Here is how to confirm dogwood anthracnose and what it needs.

September 10, 2026

Elongate Hemlock Scale in Upstate New York: The Second Pest on Your Hemlocks
Pests & Diseases·7 min read

Elongate Hemlock Scale in Upstate New York: The Second Pest on Your Hemlocks

Hemlock needles yellow-spotted and thinning, but no white woolly tufts? That points to elongate hemlock scale, not adelgid. How to tell them apart.

September 10, 2026

Juniper and Arborvitae Tip Blight in Rochester: Why the New Growth Browns First
Pests & Diseases·7 min read

Juniper and Arborvitae Tip Blight in Rochester: Why the New Growth Browns First

New shoot tips browning on a Rochester juniper or arborvitae hedge? Phomopsis and Kabatina blight look alike but strike at different times of year.

September 10, 2026

Oystershell Scale on Rochester Lilacs and Shade Trees: The Bark That Grew Bumps
Pests & Diseases·7 min read

Oystershell Scale on Rochester Lilacs and Shade Trees: The Bark That Grew Bumps

Tiny oyster-shaped bumps crusting the bark of a Rochester lilac, ash or maple? That is oystershell scale, and the treatment window is narrow.

September 10, 2026

Why Are Rochester Maples Dropping Leaves Early? The 2026 Tar Spot Year
Pests & Diseases·9 min read

Why Are Rochester Maples Dropping Leaves Early? The 2026 Tar Spot Year

Norway maples across Rochester browned and dropped leaves weeks early in 2026. NYS DEC points to a wet spring and tar spot. What it means for your tree.

September 10, 2026

What Does It Cost to Treat an Ash Tree for Emerald Ash Borer in Rochester?
Pests & Diseases·8 min read

What Does It Cost to Treat an Ash Tree for Emerald Ash Borer in Rochester?

What does emerald ash borer treatment cost per tree in Rochester? Pricing runs by trunk diameter on a repeating cycle, and when it beats removal.

July 22, 2026

Boxwood Blight in Rochester: Signs, Spread, and What to Do
Pests & Diseases·7 min read

Boxwood Blight in Rochester: Signs, Spread, and What to Do

Boxwood dropping leaves with black stem streaks may be blight, a fungal disease with no cure. Learn the signs, spread, and how to protect healthy plants.

July 9, 2026

Bronze Birch Borer: Why Rochester Birches Die From the Top Down
Pests & Diseases·9 min read

Bronze Birch Borer: Why Rochester Birches Die From the Top Down

Bronze birch borer kills Rochester birches from the top down, striking drought-stressed white birches. Learn the signs and whether yours can be saved.

July 9, 2026

Dutch Elm Disease in New York: Is It Still a Threat?
Pests & Diseases·8 min read

Dutch Elm Disease in New York: Is It Still a Threat?

Dutch elm disease spreads across New York by beetles and root grafts. Learn the first signs, whether a Rochester elm can be saved, and resistant cultivars.

July 9, 2026

Leaf Galls on Maple and Oak: Those Bumps, Explained
Pests & Diseases·9 min read

Leaf Galls on Maple and Oak: Those Bumps, Explained

Red pimples and fuzzy bumps on Rochester maple and oak leaves are almost always harmless galls from mites or tiny wasps. Here is when one actually matters.

July 9, 2026

Powdery Mildew on Trees and Shrubs: The White Coating Explained
Pests & Diseases·8 min read

Powdery Mildew on Trees and Shrubs: The White Coating Explained

A white powdery coating on tree and shrub leaves is powdery mildew. Learn why it is usually cosmetic in Rochester, NY, and how airflow beats spraying.

July 9, 2026

Slime Flux (Wetwood): Why Your Tree Trunk Is Oozing
Pests & Diseases·9 min read

Slime Flux (Wetwood): Why Your Tree Trunk Is Oozing

Dark, sour-smelling ooze on your tree trunk is slime flux, a sign of bacterial wetwood. Learn why not to drill it and when a Rochester arborist should look.

July 9, 2026

Spruce Spider Mites: Why Your Evergreen Looks Dusty and Bronzed
Pests & Diseases·8 min read

Spruce Spider Mites: Why Your Evergreen Looks Dusty and Bronzed

Bronzed, dusty-looking spruce, arborvitae, or juniper needles in Rochester often mean spruce spider mites. Learn the paper tap test and how to time control.

July 9, 2026

Two-Lined Chestnut Borer: The Beetle That Finishes Off Stressed Oaks
Pests & Diseases·8 min read

Two-Lined Chestnut Borer: The Beetle That Finishes Off Stressed Oaks

Two-lined chestnut borer kills Rochester oaks already weakened by drought or root stress, working top-down. Learn the signs, recovery odds, and when to act.

July 9, 2026

Anthracnose on Rochester Shade Trees: Why Sycamore, Oak, and Ash Leaves Look Scorched in Spring
Pests & Diseases·7 min read

Anthracnose on Rochester Shade Trees: Why Sycamore, Oak, and Ash Leaves Look Scorched in Spring

Cool wet Finger Lakes springs trigger anthracnose on Rochester sycamore, oak, and ash. Learn the scorched-leaf signs and how to tell it from frost.

June 25, 2026

Aphids, Honeydew, and Sooty Mold: Why Your Rochester Tree Drips Sticky Sap and Turns Black
Pests & Diseases·7 min read

Aphids, Honeydew, and Sooty Mold: Why Your Rochester Tree Drips Sticky Sap and Turns Black

Sticky sap on your car and black film on Rochester tree leaves? Learn the aphid-honeydew-sooty-mold chain and why systemic soil treatment beats washing.

June 25, 2026

Apple Scab on Rochester Crabapples: Why the Leaves Drop by July and How to Stop It
Pests & Diseases·7 min read

Apple Scab on Rochester Crabapples: Why the Leaves Drop by July and How to Stop It

Crabapple leaves dropping by July in Monroe County usually means apple scab. Learn the spray-timing playbook and when to replant a resistant variety.

June 25, 2026

Is Your Ash Tree Worth Saving? Emerald Ash Borer Treat-vs-Remove Cost Decision in Rochester
Pests & Diseases·7 min read

Is Your Ash Tree Worth Saving? Emerald Ash Borer Treat-vs-Remove Cost Decision in Rochester

Treat or remove your EAB-infested ash in Rochester? Compare treatment cost and timeline against removal, and learn which ash trees are worth saving.

June 25, 2026

Bagworms on Arborvitae and Spruce: The Hanging Cocoons Killing Rochester Evergreens
Pests & Diseases·7 min read

Bagworms on Arborvitae and Spruce: The Hanging Cocoons Killing Rochester Evergreens

Bagworm cocoons disguise as cones until evergreens brown out. Learn ID on Rochester arborvitae and spruce and the narrow June treatment window.

June 25, 2026

Black Knot on Cherry and Plum Trees in Rochester: The Black Swollen Galls Explained
Pests & Diseases·7 min read

Black Knot on Cherry and Plum Trees in Rochester: The Black Swollen Galls Explained

Coal-black warty galls on Rochester cherry and plum branches mean black knot. Learn the cut-below-and-dormant-prune protocol and reinfection sources.

June 25, 2026

Why Is My Blue Spruce Losing Needles? Rhizosphaera Needlecast in Rochester
Pests & Diseases·8 min read

Why Is My Blue Spruce Losing Needles? Rhizosphaera Needlecast in Rochester

Blue spruce dropping inner needles in Monroe County? Rhizosphaera needlecast is the likely cause. Learn the purple-banding signs and fungicide timing.

June 25, 2026

Boxwood Leafminer in Rochester: Blistered, Yellow Boxwood Leaves Explained
Pests & Diseases·7 min read

Boxwood Leafminer in Rochester: Blistered, Yellow Boxwood Leaves Explained

Blistered, yellow boxwood leaves in Pittsford and Brighton? Learn to tell boxwood leafminer from blight and the spring treatment window for Rochester.

June 25, 2026

Orange Spots and Spiky Galls: Cedar-Apple Rust on Rochester Apples, Crabapples, and Junipers
Pests & Diseases·7 min read

Orange Spots and Spiky Galls: Cedar-Apple Rust on Rochester Apples, Crabapples, and Junipers

Orange spots on crabapples and gooey galls on junipers? Cedar-apple rust needs both hosts. Learn the two-tree life cycle and what control works.

June 25, 2026

Cytospora and Nectria Cankers on Rochester Trees: Sunken Bark, Oozing Wounds, and Branch Dieback
Pests & Diseases·7 min read

Cytospora and Nectria Cankers on Rochester Trees: Sunken Bark, Oozing Wounds, and Branch Dieback

Sunken, oozing bark wounds and branch dieback on Rochester spruce, maple, and honeylocust signal canker. Learn the stress link and the PHC fix.

June 25, 2026

Diplodia Tip Blight on Rochester Pines: Why Austrian and Scotch Pine Tips Are Browning
Pests & Diseases·7 min read

Diplodia Tip Blight on Rochester Pines: Why Austrian and Scotch Pine Tips Are Browning

Austrian and Scotch pine tips browning from the top in Rochester suburbs? Diplodia tip blight is likely. Learn how to tell it from drought and burn.

June 25, 2026

Eastern Tent Caterpillar vs Fall Webworm: Telling Rochester's Web-Making Pests Apart
Pests & Diseases·7 min read

Eastern Tent Caterpillar vs Fall Webworm: Telling Rochester's Web-Making Pests Apart

Webs in your Rochester tree? Compare eastern tent caterpillar and fall webworm side by side and learn which one actually warrants an arborist call.

June 25, 2026

Fire Blight on Rochester Pears and Crabapples: The Shepherd's Crook Warning Sign
Pests & Diseases·7 min read

Fire Blight on Rochester Pears and Crabapples: The Shepherd's Crook Warning Sign

Burned, hooked branch tips on Rochester pears and crabapples signal fire blight. Learn the shepherd's-crook sign and why wrong pruning spreads it.

June 25, 2026

Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in the Finger Lakes: Saving Your Eastern Hemlocks
Pests & Diseases·7 min read

Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in the Finger Lakes: Saving Your Eastern Hemlocks

White cottony tufts on hemlock needles signal woolly adelgid. See how Finger Lakes homeowners can save eastern hemlocks with timed PHC treatment.

June 25, 2026

Japanese Beetle Damage on Rochester Trees and Shrubs: Why Leaves Look Like Lace
Pests & Diseases·7 min read

Japanese Beetle Damage on Rochester Trees and Shrubs: Why Leaves Look Like Lace

Skeletonized, lace-like leaves on Rochester lindens and roses mean Japanese beetles. See why bag traps backfire and when systemic PHC is worth it.

June 25, 2026

Maple Leaves With Black Spots in Rochester: Is It Tar Spot or Something Worse?
Pests & Diseases·7 min read

Maple Leaves With Black Spots in Rochester: Is It Tar Spot or Something Worse?

Black spots on Rochester maple leaves every September? Learn when tar spot is harmless cosmetic damage and when it signals anthracnose or decline.

June 25, 2026

Oak Wilt in New York: Is It Near Rochester, and How to Tell Why Your Oak Is Dying
Pests & Diseases·8 min read

Oak Wilt in New York: Is It Near Rochester, and How to Tell Why Your Oak Is Dying

Worried about oak wilt near Rochester? Learn the confirmed New York status, the rapid top-down symptoms, and why summer oak pruning is the real risk.

June 25, 2026

Soft Scale on Rochester Trees: White Bumps, Black Mold, and Sticky Leaves on Magnolia, Maple, and Oak
Pests & Diseases·8 min read

Soft Scale on Rochester Trees: White Bumps, Black Mold, and Sticky Leaves on Magnolia, Maple, and Oak

White bumps and sticky black mold on Rochester magnolia, maple, or oak mean soft scale. Learn the symptom chain and the crawler-timing window that fixes it.

June 25, 2026

Spongy Moth (Formerly Gypsy Moth) in Upstate NY: Defoliation and Outbreak Years
Pests & Diseases·7 min read

Spongy Moth (Formerly Gypsy Moth) in Upstate NY: Defoliation and Outbreak Years

Spongy moth defoliates Upstate NY oaks in outbreak years. Learn the egg masses to scrape in winter and when a stressed tree needs intervention.

June 25, 2026

Spotted Lanternfly in Rochester, NY: What Homeowners Should Watch For
Pests & Diseases·8 min read

Spotted Lanternfly in Rochester, NY: What Homeowners Should Watch For

Spotted lanternfly is spreading across New York. Learn to ID egg masses, the tree-of-heaven link, and how to report sightings to NYS Ag and Markets.

June 25, 2026

Why Are My Maple's Branches Dying One at a Time? Verticillium Wilt in Upstate NY
Pests & Diseases·8 min read

Why Are My Maple's Branches Dying One at a Time? Verticillium Wilt in Upstate NY

One-sided, branch-by-branch maple dieback in Upstate NY often means Verticillium wilt. Learn the cut-and-streak test and why replanting maples fails.

June 25, 2026

Viburnum Leaf Beetle in Monroe County: Why Your Viburnum Leaves Are Skeletonized
Pests & Diseases·7 min read

Viburnum Leaf Beetle in Monroe County: Why Your Viburnum Leaves Are Skeletonized

Skeletonized viburnum leaves are spreading across Monroe County. Learn the winter twig-pruning trick, resistant varieties, and when to treat.

June 25, 2026

When to Call an Arborist for a Tree Insect Problem in Rochester (vs DIY)
Pests & Diseases·7 min read

When to Call an Arborist for a Tree Insect Problem in Rochester (vs DIY)

DIY or call a pro for a Rochester tree pest? Compare horticultural oil, insecticidal soap, soil drench, and trunk injection, and when an arborist wins.

June 25, 2026

Beech Leaf Disease in the Rochester Area: Signs and What to Do
Pests & Diseases·8 min read

Beech Leaf Disease in the Rochester Area: Signs and What to Do

Beech leaf disease is spreading across New York. Learn how to spot the dark leaf banding on Rochester beech trees and what to do next.

June 14, 2026

Emerald Ash Borer in Monroe County: How to Spot and Stop It
Pests & Diseases·8 min read

Emerald Ash Borer in Monroe County: How to Spot and Stop It

Emerald ash borer is killing ash across Monroe County. Learn the early signs, whether your tree can be treated, and when removal is the safe choice.

June 13, 2026

From the editors

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